Classify the species first
Temperate trees require cold dormancy. Tropical trees require warmth and maximum light. Subtropical species sit between these strategies.
Outdoor, subtropical and tropical species need fundamentally different winter environments. Protect the root system without cancelling dormancy.

A weakened tree usually needs stable light, correct moisture and time—not simultaneous pruning, feeding and repotting.
Temperate trees require cold dormancy. Tropical trees require warmth and maximum light. Subtropical species sit between these strategies.
A shallow pot freezes and dries faster than garden soil. Shield it from severe prolonged frost and wind while keeping hardy trees outdoors.
The warmer the winter location, the more light a living canopy needs. Warm darkness creates weak growth and pest pressure.